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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety treatment without drugs and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar best way to treat anxiety to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This means that they are typically more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

In contrast to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. This is why it is important to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

These medications are very helpful however, they may increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter duration. They may also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medicines. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are fast-acting. They don't last for long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos over long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos according natural treatment for anxiety and depression methods to treat anxiety - learn the facts here now, prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means you require more medication to get the same effects. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and can cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They may be used as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety attacks or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.